What are Dentures

Dentures are custom appliances that are made to replace missing teeth and the surrounding tissue structures. A denture can be a full denture, an appliance that replaces all upper or all lower missing teeth, or a partial denture, an appliance that replaces some of the teeth when some good sound teeth remain.

Full Dentures

These are dentures that replace your entire upper and/or lower teeth. A custom denture is made over a series of appointments where first impressions of your mouth are made, then measurements of your bite are taken, your speech is checked, and the color and appearance of your denture teeth are checked. These steps normally take several appointments over several weeks to complete. When the denture is ready the dentist places the dentures in your mouth and again checks it for fit and comfort.

Partial Denture

A partial denture is also a removable appliance that uses both your existing teeth and your gums to support it. The existing teeth greatly help hold the denture in place while you speak and chew. Although there is some movement to a partial denture, it is much more stable than a full denture. Much like a full denture, impressions of your gums and remaining teeth are made. Your bite is measured, and then the size and shape of teeth are chosen to best fit your mouth.

Adjusting to New Teeth

Regardless of what "Uncle Tom" says about his denture, this adjustment to a new denture is a difficult time. Some people adapt better than others just like some people heal quicker than others. It takes patience and determination to learn to use a denture. Biting with your front teeth is extremely difficult with a new denture. You speech will also be effected by a new denture. Small bites, cutting your food with a fork and a knife, and soft, easy to chew foods are a must to begin with.

Just as if you had an artificial leg you would have to learn to walk all over again, so it is with a denture in eating and speaking. Your teeth perform more functions during a normal day with eating and speech than just about any other part of your body. Learning to adjust to dentures is a very difficult experience. Some people adapt very quickly and some people take many months.

For more tips on using and caring for your denture: click here.

Caring For Your Denture

Every denture, full or partial, should be removed and cleaned several times a day. A denture should be cleaned with a bush and then put in a denture soak. You can't just soak a denture and get it clean. The plastics that make a denture absorb odor and bacteria and can cause" halitosis.

Long Term

As you age, your mouth continually undergoes changes. The bone and ridge can recede causing a denture to become loose. The normal life span of a denture is from 5 to 8 years. You should continue to see you dentist in order that any teeth that remain are cared for and to continually check the gums that support you denture.

Denture Problems

If you are having trouble with your dentures contact your dentist. As the mouth changes pressure points and sore spots can develop. If your denture becomes loose, relining the denture may be able to help you wear it more securely. Dental implants can be used to stabilize a denture and help you were it securely.

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